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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. Both are crucial to test to see which is more effective. People suffering from classic ADD are inattentive, disorganized and are often hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal Ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and often mixed with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone. They are available as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches that are applied to the skin. They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity, and improve working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can trigger side effects like a decrease in appetite or difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It's important to talk with your physician about any concerns. About 70% to 80% people who use ADHD medication will experience reduced symptoms. However, not all people respond to the same medication and the effects don't always lasting. Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or aren't able to tolerate their side effects. In this case doctors will prescribe non-stimulant medications. They aren't as effective as stimulants, but they do help improve focus, attention and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these medications alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs are more difficult to use and aren't as effective. They don't raise dopamine levels and they have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and clonidine. The most common adverse effect of these drugs is sleepiness. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication prior to bedtime. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after the beginning of treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group has distinct medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A health care provider might recommend a medication from one of these groups to alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief, since it could take several weeks before you can feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide on the most effective medication for you. They may combine two antidepressants or other medicines to boost the effectiveness of your treatment. This is called an augmentation. The most commonly used enhancement drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium. treatment of add can cause a variety of adverse effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your doctor, as they may interfere with your daily activities. These side effects could be mild or severe, depending on the type antidepressant you're taking. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medications, including herbal remedies and prescription drugs such as St. treatment for add in adults . SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have fewer side-effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs increase levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is why SNRIs are thought to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost your energy levels and help you feel more awake. They can be helpful for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia however they can be beneficial for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia, and to assist smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for mental health issues. It is based on the notion that emotions, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be changed. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented process that helps you discover new ways to deal with negative thoughts and stressors. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety. The purpose of CBT is to reframe unhelpful thoughts into positive feelings and behaviors. It is a combination of two treatments that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy which is usually short-term, and is able to be carried out in a group or an individual setting. You will be taught different techniques by a therapist and then you'll apply them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include the ability to recognize negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a thought journal. A Therapist can also assist you in identifying negative thoughts that lead you to take on a negative behavior, and show you how to change your beliefs. They'll also teach you problem-solving techniques so that you are able to deal with challenges that arise in your day-to-day life. CBT therapists encourage you to set SMART goals in order to make it easier for you to monitor your progress. While each form of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies are focused on identifying and changing the fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ various methods however they all are based on the principle of operant and classic conditioning which involves the association of stimuli with their effects. During treatment you will be awarded for completing tasks. Additionally, you will be punished if you fail to complete them. During the first few sessions your therapist will assist you to identify the problem behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. You might be assigned homework to help you develop the skills. You may need anywhere from six to twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the degree and nature of your illness. CBT can be used to treat a variety of disorders that include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is also effective for adults suffering from ADHD that affects people as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist in order to discuss your issues. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can aid people suffering from a range of mental health issues like depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss family, friendship, and relationship issues – and also work-related issues. A counselor will listen attentively to your concerns and provide an objective viewpoint. They will be able to identify patterns of behaviour and suggest ways to alter them. They can teach you techniques and coping techniques to manage anxiety, stress or depression. They can help you adjust to major life changes, such as divorce or loss of a loved one. They can also teach you how to deal with chronic illnesses and addictions. Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have mental health care plans from your doctor.